References

Contending With Sedation Challenges, page 26

1. Tu RH, et al. Diphenhydramine as an adjunct to sedation for colonoscopy: a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006 Jan;63(1):87-94.

2. Semlacher E. Droperidol: an effective adjuvant for difficult cases of conscious sedation? Can J Gastroenterol. 2001 Jul;15(7):429-30.

3. Cohen J, et al. A randomized, double-blind study of the use of droperidol for conscious sedation during therapeutic endoscopy in difficult to sedate patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000 May;51(5):546-51.

4. Semlacher E. Droperidol: an effective adjuvant for difficult cases of conscious sedation? Can J Gastroenterol. 2001 Jul;15(7):429-30.

5. Waring JP. Guidelines for conscious sedation and monitoring during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003 Sep;58(3):317-22. Review.

6. Modifications in endoscopic practice for pediatric patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000 Dec;52(6):838-42. Review.

7. Mahajan L, et al. The effects of a psychological preparation program on anxiety in children and adolescents undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998 Aug;27(2):161-5.

8. Modifications in endoscopic practice for pediatric patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000 Dec;52(6):838-42. Review.

9. Ibid.

10. Ibid.

11. Disma N, et al. Propofol sedation with fentanyl or midazolam during oesophagogastroduodenoscopy in children. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005 Nov;22(11):848-52.

12. Modifications in endoscopic practice for pediatric patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000 Dec;52(6):838-42. Review.

13. American Society of Anesthesiologists: "Anesthesia & Me Checklist." www.asahq.org/patientEducation/anesandme.htm

Patient Identification, page 35

1. Mark R. Chassin and Elise C. Becher. The Wrong Patient. Ann Intern Med. Jun 2002; 136: 826 - 833.

2. Heidi Wald, Heidi and Shojania, Kaveh G. Chapter 43. Prevention of Misidentifications, Subchapter 43.1. Bar Coding. Accessed online at http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/ptsafety/chap43a.htm

3. Lee AC, et al. Managing patients with identical names in the same ward. Int J Health Care Qual Assur Inc Leadersh Health Serv. 2005;18(1):15-23.

4. Renner SW, et al. Wristband identification error reporting in 712 hospitals. A College of American Pathologists' Q-Probes study of quality issues in transfusion practice. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1993 Jun;117(6):573-7.

5. Howanitz PJ, et al. Continuous wristband monitoring over 2 years decreases identification errors: a College of American Pathologists Q-Tracks Study. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002 Jul;126(7):809-15.

6. ECRI. Risk and Quality Management Strategies 16, May 2003 Risk Analysis. Accessed online at: http://www.ecri.org/Patient_Information/Patient_Safety/RiskQual16.pdf  Patient Identification

7. Whittington Hospital Patient ID Policy. Information for Staff to Accompany Patient Identification Policy Patient Identification. Accessed online at: http://www.whittington.nhs.uk/Documents/Patient%20Identification%20Policy_1794.pdf

8. Edwards M, Moczygemba J. Reducing medical errors through better documentation. <V>Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2004 Oct-Dec;23(4):329-33.

Diagnosis 411, page 40

Facts compiled from: 

1. E-NOTES http://health.enotes.com/medicine-encyclopedia/malabsorption-syndrome

2. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Section 3. Gastrointestinal Disorders. Chapter 30. Malabsorption Syndromes. www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section3/chapter30/30a.jsp

3. Patient Plus Gastrointestinal Malabsorption www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40000910

4. Fresenius Kabi. Maldigestion/Malabsorption. www.fresenius-kabi.com/internet/kabi/corp/fkintpub.nsf/Content/Maldigestion+Malabsorption+LOGIN

5. Socha P, et al. Essential fatty acid depletion in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005 May;40(5):573-7.

Therapeutic ERCP, page 42

1. National Institute of Health, NIH State-of-the-Science Statement on Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiography (ERCP) for Diagnosis and Therapy. NIH Consensus and State-of-the-Science Statements. 2002:19(1):1-26.

2. VanDam J. & Wong R.C.K. 2004. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Georgetown; Landes Bioscience.

3. Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates. (2004). Manual of Gastrointestinal Procedures. (5th ed). Chicago: SGNA.

4. Guidant Corporation, "Electrocautery, Guidant ICD/CRT-D/CRT-P/ Pacing Systems" written on 9/02/04., retrieved on 7/28/05. www.guidant.com